Gay Marriage Refutation Researched Argument - 1465 Words

Kandace O’Guinn Dr.Desilver Cohen ENC 1101 Section 26 November 14, 2012 Refutation Researched Argument The American dream is one of freedom and equality. It’s supposed to be branded in the hearts of every United States citizen however, when it comes to homosexuals, citizens of the United States wake up and the dream is demolished. Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they marry, not the state. If two persons are closed to each other regardless of their gender, they†¦show more content†¦Colson however disagrees with this, Colson states in â€Å"Societal Suicide† that marriage is the traditional building block of human society, intended both to unite couples and bring children into the world. He goes on to say, â€Å"Tragically, the sexual revolution led to the decoupling of m arriage and procreation; same sex marriage would pull them completely apart, leading to an explosive increase in family collapse, out of wedlock births, and crimes.† Colson shares how he was a first hand witness to what he calls, â€Å"the disastrous consequences of family breakdown in the lives of thousands of delinquents.† Colson uses shocking statistics and studies to show the impact of family breakdown on youth. Among these statistics, Colson lists that: â€Å"Boys who grow up without fathers are twice as likely as other boys to end up in prison. Sixty percent of rapists and seventy two percent of adolescent murderers never knew or lived with their fathers. Girls raised without a father in the home are five times more likely to become mothers while still adolescents† (Colson and Morse). He continues to mention additional studies which illustrate the link between children who come from broken homes and the development of behavioral problems and poor academic p erformance throughout the child’s lifetime. While the evidenceShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdebates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices

Brown V. Board Of Education 347 Us 483 - 1438 Words

Brown v. Board of Education 347 US 483 (1954) Jim Crow Laws As society changes, laws change as well to keep up with changes in some cases, the law are for the better of the majority, however, there have been several laws that have been enacted to impose inequality. On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Education of Topeka that Racial education of Topeka that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The case was decided on May 17, 1954. In many parts of the country, especially the South, there were separate public schools for African Americans and for whites. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0) that†¦show more content†¦Gebhart were granted certiorari The defendants in the district court decisions appealed directly to the Supreme Court, while those (a writ for the reexamination of an action of a lower court). Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was argued on December 9, 1952; the attorney who argued on behalf of the plaintiffs was Thurgood Marshall, who later served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court (1967–91). The case was reargued on December 8, 1953, to address the question of whether the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment would have understood it to be inconsistent with racial segregation in public education. The 1954 decision found that the historical evidence bearing on the issue was inconclusive. Writing for the court, Chief Justice Earl Warren argued that the question of whether racially segregated public schools were inherently unequal, and thus beyond the scope of the separate but equal doctrine, could be answered only by considering â€Å"the effect of segregation itself on public education.† Citing the Supreme Court’s rulings in Sweat v. Painter (1950), and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education (1950), which recognized â€Å"intangible† inequalities between African American and all-white schools at the graduateShow MoreRelatedBrown V Board of Education: 19541597 Words   |  7 PagesBrown v Board of Education: 1954 In 1954 the Supreme Court justices made a ruling on what I believe to be one of the most important cases within American history, Brown v Board of Education. There were nine Justices serving in the case of Brown v Board of Education this was the court of 1953-1954. This court was formed Monday, October 5, 1953 and Disbanded Saturday, October 9, 1954. Chief Justice, Earl Warren, Associate Justices, Hugo L. Black, Stanley Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. DouglasRead MoreImpact of Education Choice on Public Funds1294 Words   |  6 Pagesu08a1 Impact of Education Choice on Public Funds A Coleman Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Though the U.S. Supreme Court declared school desegregation in the 1954 ruling on the famous â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education case, the state of Mississippi did not allow racially or ethnically different studentsRead MoreDifferences Between Plessy V. Ferguson And Brown V Board Of Education798 Words   |  4 PagesWinters Period 1 law studies 3 October 2017 â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† and â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education† Everyone has the right to be equal with one another, right? Well not In the two cases, Plessy V. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, they show that we are not equal, but how we can fix these issues. These cases show that we are getting closer to complete equality. To begin, the â€Å"Plessy V. Ferguson† case was an act of protest and how a one-eighth black man purchasedRead MorePlessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. S. Board Of Education997 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded schools, railroad cars, and busses.Two key cases are Plessy v.s. Ferguson and Brown v.s. Board of Education. The majority and minority’s decisions for these two cases set precedent that will effect everyone in America. These landmark cases are closely related because they helped provide the true intent of the 13th and 14th amendment. In addition, Plessy v.s. Ferguson and Brown v.s. Board of Education effectively help revolutionize the interpretation of the 13th and 14th amendment. MoreoverRead MoreConstitutional Law Topics Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant and these freedoms have not been subtracted from but added to as time progressed. A couple of rights have â€Å"aged out,† which simply means that with modern progress they are not applicable anymore. But without the Fourteenth Amendment giving us the right to due process and equal protection of the laws, we would be left without a recourse for redress from losses resulting from violations of other freedoms. The right to due process of the law and equal enforcement of the law is the enforcerRead More Segregation: Seperate but Equal967 Words   |  4 PagesLinda Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas advocated the need for change in America in the mid 20th century. America was a country in turmoil, after many futile efforts to make social change had failed but Linda Brown’s groundbreaking case pushed America in the right direction. At the heart of the problem was segregation. Segregation is the act of separating a certain person or faction from the main group. In America’s case segregation was practiced on minorities such as African-AmericansRead MoreThe Landmark Case Of Plessy V. Ferguson1131 Words   |  5 PagesBlake Palmer 10/3/17 Comprehensive Law Studies Fighting Separate But Equal Laws The landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson is a Constitutional case in which it had to be decided who the constitution meant when it said all men are created equal. Brown v. The Board of Education is the reason for diversity in schools. These cases are very important to our constitution and to the people being governed by the constitution because it decided the fate of our nation and of our people. TheyRead MoreThe Charlotte Mecklenburg School System1187 Words   |  5 Pageslitigation. In 1968, petitioner Swann moved for further relief based on Green v. County School Board, 391 U.S. 430, which required school boards to come forward with a plan that promises realistically to work now, until it is clear that state-imposed segregation has been completely removed. 3. The District Court ordered the school board in April 1969 to provide a plan for faculty and student desegregation. Finding the board s submission unsatisfactory, the District Court appointed an expert to submitRead MoreEssay about Institutional Racism928 Words   |  4 Pagesmany more factors than a person’s ethnic background. Decades ago the issue was over creating equal opportunities for all people regardless of ethnic background. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark case for the civil rights movement. It solidified the rights of the minority to receive the same access to education as the white student. In modern society minority’s now feel more privileges should be awarded to them because of past transgressions. Many feel affirmative action isRead MoreEducation of Special Learner1171 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Mark Mendez Special Education and the Implications of Attitude, Litigation, and Legislation A person’s initial reaction when they see a child with special needs is typically compassion; however that is not and has not always been the case. For this very reason the federal and state governments have put into action certain laws to protect these children and their families. There is always room for improvement but it is a good start and has helped with providing education to fit the individual needs

Circe And Calipso Essay Example For Students

Circe And Calipso Essay ODYSSEUS: A MERE MORTAL, BUT PURELY MORALIn Homers Odyssey, he uses the stories of Calypso and Circe to give a reader a glimpse at Greek values. Odysseus is a ?perfectly? moral man by Greek standards. In the Calypso episode, Odysseus demonstrates the value of faithfulness, and in the Circe episode, he illustrates Greek values in general. While both goddesses seek Odysseus to be their husband, Odysseus responds as a perfect Greek hero. During the Calypso episode, Homer teachers that one must remain faithful in their hearts. The Circe episode shows the loyalty between a commander and his troops, burial rights, hospitality, and the relationship between host and guest. The Calypso episode explains how a man must be faithful to his wife in his heart. The Calypso scene opens with a description of how beautiful her island of meadows and flowers is and how ?even a deathless god who came upon that place would gaze in wonder, heart entranced with pleasure? (154). The story proceeds to describe the goddess as having a ?breathtaking voice? (154) and being ?lustrous? (155). Yet, when the story describes Odysseus, he is ?wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish? (156). Even though, Odysseus resides on a beautiful island with a goddess who takes care of him, he still wishes to be at home. Odysseus recognizes that fact that the island is beautiful, but he still longs to be at home. Additionally, Odysseus remains faithful to Penelope, not by modern day standards, but he chooses Penelope over the goddess. When Calypso questions Odysseus, he recognizes that fact that Calypso is more beautiful. Odysseus even mentions that Penelope ?falls far short? (159) of Calypso, but yet, Odysseuss heart is with Penelope. Next, Odysseus must build a raft himself. Yet, he finds this labor minimal since he is given a chance to return home. He even realizes that he may become shipwrecked or die on the voyage, but he is willing to take these risks to return home. The final temping offer to make Odysseus turn away from his home and his wife is when Calypso offers him immortality to stay with her. Again, Odysseus chooses his land and his wife. In modern times, sleeping with a goddess would be considered unfaithful, but Greek values allow this if and only if the man still wishes to return home and return to his wife. Thus, one of the highest values for a Greek was to be faithful to their home and their wives in their hearts. The stories involving Circe describe several values. The stories describe hospitality, the loyalty between a commander and his troops, the relationship between host and guest, and burial rights. We will write a custom essay on Circe And Calipso specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When the story begins with an analysis on how guests ought to be treated. Circe is an enchantress who welcomes some of Odysseuss troops into her home for food and drink. Then, she made a potion that would clear their memories so that when she struck them with her magic wand, they turned into pigs. Zeus or Hermes must have witnessed this episode because Hermes came to Odysseus with a ?potent drug? (239) that would counteract Circes potion. Since Zeus is the god of hospitality, Circe was in the wrong by harming her guests as she did. So, Odysseus went to Circe with the drug, and when she attempted to do the same thing, Odysseus was able to triumph over trickery. Thus, another important Greek value is to be kind to strangers, treat them as guests, and follow the hospitality etiquette. The next event demonstrates that the commander must be loyal to his troops. Circe offers Odysseus marvelous food with ?appetizers aplenty too, lavish with her bounty? (242), but her refuses the food saying that ?any man in his right mind? (242) could not accept food ?before hed freed his comrades-in-arms and looked them in the eyes? (242). So, Greek soldiers must be loyal to each other. This is further demonstrated when Circe sends for Odysseuss ship to come closer to shore. Eurylochus hesitates and is mutinous against Odysseuss order to bring the ship about. Odysseus, though, still remains loyal to him. Even though he ?had half a mind to draw the sharp sword from beside my hip and slice his head off?But comrades check me, each man trying to calm me? (244). This event offers another important value: the soldiers must be loyal to their commander and heed every order. So, Homer demonstrates how troops and commanders ought to be extremely loyal to each other. While the troops and Odysseus are at Circes palace, they each respect each other as hostess and guest. Circe tries to make them comfortable and joyful as she says, ?no more tears now, calm these tides of sorrow? (244). She hosts Od ysseus and his troops for a year. Odysseus graciously accepts Circes kindness and is good to her. When Odysseus requests to leave, Circe grants him his desire, and she even helps him. Here, Homer demonstrates that it is necessary to give the host warning when planning to leave and even ask the host for leaving rights. Circe tells him to visit Tiresias in the Kingdom of the Dead for advice on how to get home safely. Then, on their final departing from Aeaea, Circe gives them food and drink to take on their voyage as well as a swift wind. She gives them several gifts as expected by a hostess when her guest leaves. Therefore, while host must be gracious and giving to guests, the guests are expected to be respectful of their host. .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .postImageUrl , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:hover , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:visited , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:active { border:0!important; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:active , .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0bcd8985d8b472cabe66c02498dadfa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Metroploitan Art EssayFinally, Homer tells how the dead are to be given their rights. Before departing Aeaea again, the troops must mourn the Elpenor, give him a funeral, and bury his body. The fact that Odysseus and his troops returned all the way back to Aeaea shows that the burial right of the dead is extremely important. Therefore, the Greeks held the right of services and burial to be a significant value. Homer portrays Odysseus as a nearly perfect man with nearly perfect Greek values. Hence, the reader is able to get a glimpse of Greek values by using Odysseuss decisions and action as a guideline. The Calypso story shows that Greek values require a man to be faithful to his land and to his wife no matter what the temptation is. The Circe episode shows the loyalty between a commander and his troops, burial rights, hospitality, and the relationship between host and guest. English Essays

Study of Freeserve Marketing Mix

Question: Discuss about the Study of Freeserve Marketing Mix. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the report is to understand the concept of marketing mix and its importance for a product or a service. Traditionally 4 Ps of marketing mix were used to determine the suitability of a product for a particular target group of people and at times for a particular region or place (Huang Sarigll, 2014). In addition to this, the marketing mix helps to understand the service by grasping the nuances of the four Ps. However, it has to be said that there has been inclusion of more 4Ps that has ultimately resulted in 8Ps of marketing mix. This report will focus on the 8Ps of marketing mix of Freeserve, the British Internet Service Provider. Freeserve, the British Internet Service Provider merged into the Wanadoo group in 2000, a subsidiary group of France Telecom. The Service Provider has not been running in profit and therefore, there is a great need of developing its marketing mix in order to improve its marketing technique (Freeserve.co.uk, 2017). The aim of this report is to understand the various elements of the marketing mix and how well these elements can be used by Freeserve that might help the Company to improve its business. Description of the 8 marketing mix concepts and its application: Reading Owomoyela, Ola and Oyeniyi, (2013), it has been found that in the marketing theory, the marketing mix has been defined by the 8Ps. These are Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process and Partnership. A detailed theoretical description of the mentioned marketing nix elements can be done here. Product: Product is the physical product that the particular Company sells or offer to the people. As stated by, product can have a specific version as well. There are various types of product categories as well. Major categories of product include, consumer or the business product like FMCG goods, and the other category are the convenience products (Helm Gritsch, 2014). A service can also be considered as a product for the consumers. Moreover, the concept of Product Life Cycle (PLC) also falls under this element of the marketing mix. The PLC defines the particular stage where the product lays. These stages are the Growth, Maturity and Decline (Liu et al., 2017). If Freeserve is classified as a product, it can be conveniently said that it is the internet service and not a physical product. Thus, there is no concept of the durability of the product. However, from the recent market analysis, it can be said that Freeserve is at a stage of decline because the Company, independently is not at good market position. Place: Place of the marketing mix element is the location where it is determined where the particular product will be located. This place also includes the distribution outlets where the particular product can be made available for the consumers to purchase (Al-Dmour, Al-Zubi Kakeesh, 2013). For instance, a retail store or a particular outlet of the product is also considered as the Place of the marketing mix element. In case of Freeserve, there are no outlets or shops to provide internet services but the same is comprehended from their end by the means of a service. However, it has to be mentioned that contacting them by the means of phone calls or by directly visiting their website always remained in the option (Freeserve.co.uk, 2017). Price: Price emphasizes the value for exchange of the product that the consumers have to pay in order to use the particular product or the service. In the view point of Raj, Sasikumar and Sriram, (2013), price of a product is set by keeping a profit margin for the particular Company. Further, Raj, Sasikumar and Sriram, (2013) commented that it becomes very crucial for a particular Company to engage in a competitive pricing that should help the Company to differentiate its product from other products in the market. In this respect, Datta, Ailawadi and van Heerde, (2016) pointed out that in case of a well recognized brand, there remains a chance where high pricing of the product shall be accepted by the consumers as well. Freeserve provide its service by the means of monthly subscription charges for the internet access. In fact, it was one of the first Companies in UK to dispense the usual monthly subscription fee instead of collecting a proportionate standard telephone line charges. One of the intense competitors of Freeserve is Oftel. Apart from pricing strategy, the two Companies are also engaged in some kind of ethical controversies as well. People: The marketing mix element, people, defines those who actually enjoys the service or utilizes the product. As pointed out by Khan, (2014), it falls under the major responsibilities of the particular Company to think of the best possible ways to satisfy the needs and demands of the people. In fact, many Companies form a group of special team who are responsible for checking the market demand and then adopting major changes in the particular product (Owomoyela, Ola Oyeniyi, 2013). In case of Freeserve, People are the users of the Internet. It is expected that the Company should understand the demand of the people in the areas where the Company provides its service. Promotion: Promotion is the most critical factor in the marketing mix elements. As pointed out by Goi, (2015), services and products are easy to duplicate and thus the market can easily gets saturated with different types of products and services, might be of same type. However, what actually differentiates them in the market is the way the particular product is promoted. Promotions are done by the means of advertising and by building a relationship with the consumers. The main aim of the promotional element is to communicate about the product to the target group of people. Davari and Strutton, (2014) revealed the main channels of the promotion. These are advertising, public relations, sales promotion, sponsorship and any other publicity means. The message delivered by the means of promotional technique should be appealing to the consumers that would ultimately result in demand simulation. No such promotional evidences have been found in case of Freeserve. The service provider does not focus of promotional techniques. Therefore, there is a great need of promotional practice to be involved by the Company. Physical Evidence: Physical evidence or the packaging of the marketing element is the way a product is made attractive among the consumers. It is all about the layout and the packaging that is done on a particular product (Barrett Weinstein, 2015). For example, the shape, color and the design of the packaging element are the physical evidence of a product. However, as pointed out by Harrington et al., (2017), that for a service, there are no physical evidences and that the element is only meant for physical product. In case of Freeserve, being an internet service provider, there is no means of improving the physical evidence of the product. Process: Process identifies the delivering means of a product or a service. In case of a tangible physical product, a number of steps are involved before the product is sent to the particular store or outlet for selling purpose (Fitzgerald, Cavanaugh Bhiro, 2014). For instance, a product is primarily manufactured at the factory or the industry, the same is then sent to the whole seller, and then the product is sent to the retailers or the shops, from where the products are directly sold to the consumers. This complete distribution method is known as the process of the marketing mix. Freeserve, being a service and an intangible product do not follow any process of the delivering method. However, the service is provided to the consumers by the means of cables and wire. There are no questions of transmitting the service from one stage to the other. Partnership: Partnership defines the means by which one or more Companies tie up together for the purpose of carrying out their promotional activities and achieve their marketing goals. This practice is used by many Companies like a mobile and a telecom connectivity provider (Sinapuelas, Wang Bohlmann, 2015). This way both the companies get benefitted and at the same time, the promotional expenses get reduced to certain extent as well. There are certain evidences that revealed that Freeserve had partnered with Littlewoods for the ISP promotion. Likewise, a partnership promotion was also evident with the Dixon as well. Recommendations for the organization: Based on the theoretical analysis of the 8Ps of marketing mix, certain recommendations can be made that shall improve the present condition of the promotional and marketing perspective of the organization. Product: As evident that Freeserve is the Internet Service Provider and thus, it provides service and it is not a tangible product. In terms of its recommendation, it can be said that the quality of the product needs to be improved. It has been found that Freeserve has been providing internet service to the people of UK. The quality of the service can be calculated on the basis of the internet speed. It has to be understood in the era of globalization, there are great chances that any company could enter the market and dominate the market (Hamid, Ab Talib Mohamad, 2014). Therefore, it can be recommended that Freeserve should increase its speed and the service charges should be made on the basis of different plans or schemes availed by a customer. Improving the service quality will definitely help the Company to fight against the intense competition and the advent of globalization in the market of its operation. Place: Freeserve operates in the regions of UK. There is no such evidence of the fact that the Company is planning for expansion. Therefore, it is expected that the marketing should be concentrated in the regions of UK. It is recommended that whole England including London, Scotland, Wales and others should be the targeted regions for operation. Price: It has been evident that there are not many competitors of Freeserve in the market, it is expected there is no such need for coming up with a competitive pricing strategy. However, it is recommended that the price of the service should be reasonable enough that the consumers do not hesitate to use it (Fitzgerald, Cavanaugh Bhiro, 2014). Moreover, depending upon the speed of the internet and the amount of data required, the price chart can be made. People: The target consumers of Freeserve are all the internet users. Therefore, people residing in UK are the target groups of people. In order to target them, it is expected that digital promotional techniques by using the social media sites or by directly communication by the means of sending direct mails are the most effective means of targeting this group of people. Promotion: As mentioned by Barrett and Weinstein, (2015), a service or a product can be brought back to its maturity stage if proper promotional activities are carried on. Therefore, it is the most important marketing element for a service provider like Freeserve. A number of promotional activities can be mentioned here. i) Electronic, digital and print advertisements: Advertisement is the best possible means of marketing for Freeserve. It is highly recommended that the Company should come up with an innovative design of the promotional advertisement and that the advertisements are telecasted using various media like TV commercials, internet advertising and even for print advertisement in Newspaper Dailies and major Magazines as well (Owomoyela, Ola Oyeniyi, 2013). Designing a good story board and promoting the same at a regular frequency is very effective for this ISP. Almost every company use this means of marketing and promotional techniques. ii) CSR activities: One of the most effective means of promotion is by carrying out CSR activities. Many companies like KFC, Wal-Mart, TESCO and other undertake this particular means to create a positive image of their organization in the market. Therefore, carrying out CSR activities by the means of certain campaigns that would support environmental sustainability or any other ways of doing something better for the society might help Freeserve to fetch better response from the target consumers (Al-Dmour, Al-Zubi Kakeesh, 2013). In this respect, it can be said that Freeserve also faces certain ethical issues that could be easily diluted by the means of carrying out CSR activities. iii) Promotional campaigns: The ISP can come up with an innovative promotional campaign as well. For instance, a campaign that shows the importance of staying connected with people and that internet is helping us to stay connected with our near and dear ones. In order to make this promotional campaign to reach larger masses, the social media networking sites like Facebook, Twitter and the YouTube can be used easily. It has to be understood that the main target groups of people are the ones who use internet. Smart phones are run with the help of internet. Therefore, these people can be easily targeted by the means of creating a promotional campaign where people shall be asked to participate (Hamid, Ab Talib Mohamad, 2014). This could be another effective means of reaching out the people at the right time. Companies like Apple, Samsung have been found to use this marketing strategy at a regular interval. Process: The process of providing the internet service is by the means of cables and wire. There is no scope for a various level of transmitting the service from one place to the other. However, it can be said that the Company might increase their region of operation within UK and Europe. This might fetch them better market opportunity and might help them to prosper in the market. Partnership: Promotion by the means of partnership is also another productive idea that Freeserve might use in order to promote their service among the people. For example, Freeserve might make partnership with a number of TV channels and promote their advertisements by in their channels. Same kind of approach has been found with Apple and Airtel, where Airtel offered free connection with the mobile sets of Apple (Liu et al., 2017). Therefore, partnership promotional activities are common and can be used easily. Conclusion: A detailed analysis has been conducted on the marketing mix elements. Primarily, a theoretical approach has been made on the 8Ps of marketing. On the basis of the understanding, promotional recommendations have been made. As it has been evident that Freeserve as a service provider cannot use all the marketing mix elements for its marketing technique. However, apart from the quality of the service that the Company provides, it is expected that Freeserve should also involve in better promotional techniques as well. Carrying out any kind of corporate social responsibility activity or by the means of partnership can be the most effective means of promoting their service among its users. On the other hand, developing an advertisement is the foremost requirement for Freeserves marketing strategy. References: Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. (2015). The Effects of Marketing Mix on Consumer Satisfaction: A Literature Review from Islamic Perspective. Al-Dmour, H., Al-Zubi, Z. M., Kakeesh, D. (2013). The effect of services marketing mix elements on customer-based brand equity: An empirical study on mobile telecom service recipients in Jordan.International Journal of Business and Management,8(11), 13-26. Barrett, H., Weinstein, A. (2015). Corporate entrepreneurship, the marketing mix, and business performance. InProceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 144-150). Springer International Publishing. Datta, H., Ailawadi, K. L., van Heerde, H. J. (2016). How Well Does Consumer-Based Brand Equity Align with Sales-Based Brand Equity and Marketing Mix Response?.Journal of Marketing. Davari, A., Strutton, D. (2014). Marketing mix strategies for closing the gap between green consumers' pro-environmental beliefs and behaviors.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(7), 563-586. Fitzgerald, J., Cavanaugh, N., Bhiro, R. (2014). CPR for the 4Ps Breathing New Life into the Marketing Mix. InInternational Academy of Business and Economics Conference. Freeserve.co.uk (2017) Freeserve Internet Service Provider Retrieved from: https://www.freeserve.co.uk/ [Accessed on: 29-1-2017] Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2005. Hamid, A. B. A., Ab Talib, M. S., Mohamad, N. (2014). Halal logistics: A marketing mix perspective.Intellectual Discourse,22(2), 191. Harrington, R. J., Harrington, R. J., Ottenbacher, M. C., Ottenbacher, M. C., Fauser, S., Fauser, S. (2017). QSR brand value: Marketing mix dimensions among McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, Subway and Starbucks.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,29(1), 551-570. Helm, R., Gritsch, S. (2014). Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets.International Business Review,23(2), 418-428. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Khan, M. T. (2014). The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), 95. Liu, Y., Li, K. J., Chen, H., Balachander, S. (2017). The Effects of Products Aesthetic Design on Demand and Marketing-Mix Effectiveness: The Role of Segment Prototypicality and Brand Consistency.Journal of Marketing,81(1), 83-102. News.bbc.co.uk, (2012) Business: The Company File Dixons to float Freeserve Retrieved from: https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/362888.stm [Accessed on: 29-1-2017] Owomoyela, S. K., Ola, O. S., Oyeniyi, K. O. (2013). Investigating The Impact Of Marketing Mix Elements On Consumer Loyalty: An Emprical Study On Nigerian Breweries PLC.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business,4(11), 485. Owomoyela, S. K., Ola, O. S., Oyeniyi, K. O. (2013). Investigating The Impact Of Marketing Mix Elements On Consumer Loyalty: An Emprical Study On Nigerian Breweries PLC.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business,4(11), 485. Raj, M. P. M., Sasikumar, J., Sriram, S. (2013). A Study On Customers Brand Preference in Suvs and Muvs: Effect of Marketing Mix Variables.Researchers World,4(1), 48. Sinapuelas, I. C. S., Wang, H. M. D., Bohlmann, J. D. (2015). The interplay of innovation, brand, and marketing mix variables in line extensions.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(5), 558-573. Whitehead. J., (2013) Retrieved from: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/170881/freeserve-partners-littlewoods-isp-promotion [Accessed on: 29-1-2017]

Primary Health Care free essay sample

Primary health care is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and the country can afford. It forms an integral part of the country’s health system of which it is the nucleus, and of the overall social and economic development of the country. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and the community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where people live and work and constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process (World Health Organisation 1978: 3-4, 34). This is a lengthy and complex definition, but we will break it down into shorter pieces and discuss each of them.

Vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have essays

Vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have essays English Law on vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have been reached between the needs of tort victims for compensation and the freedom of businesses to operate without excessive burdens. Discuss, making reference to decided cases. The theory of Tort Law is an avenue through which victims, who have suffered a civil wrong by another party, whether deliberate or as a consequence of negligence, can claim compensation from the perpetrator. It is this right for the injured party to claim damages that the idea of vicarious liability is borne out of. It is when one person, who is not the one responsible for the damage, is liable for the negligent actions of the defendant and thus satisfies the right of the injured party to be compensated. The most common case of vicarious liability is between employers and the employees that they therefore are liable for. The fundamental argument for this principle is that employers are in a better position to provide compensation and to redistribute the loss inflicted either through the purchase of insurance or through passing the associated costs onto customers. . Whether or not this is an adequate compromise and other issues both in favour and in criticism of the theory of vicario us liability will be analysed below. A primary concern regarding vicarious liability is the ambiguity that still surrounds defining an employee compared with an independent contractor. This master/servant relationship, as it was previously referred to, is still highly debated and has a much wider definition than the term employee in other areas of law. The basis for the distinction, as commented in Casebook on Torts is a contract of services (employee) and a contract for services (independent contractor). However this is often hard to distinguish in practical situations, as is commented by Lord LJ Denning It is often quite ...

Beethovens Hair Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beethovens Hair - Research Paper Example Along with these theories of Beethoven’s music composition style, number of theories are being put forward and even tested by the researchers on what exactly caused deafness in him. It was around 1800s, by the age of 26, when Beethoven began lose hearing in both his ears. Initially, he suffered from a serious form of ear disease called Tinnitus, because of which he mainly heard ‘ringing’ sound in his ears, thereby making it difficult for him to hear the music. Then, over time, mainly around early 1820s, his hearing loss became more intense, with Beethoven not able to even acknowledge the tumultuous applause, which he received from a huge crowd at a concert, as he was not facing the crowd and mainly because he was not able to hear it. (Colles and Grove). Although, he gave up conducting public concerts, he continued to compose and that resulted in many of his celebrated works. The exact cause of his deafness is unknown, but based on the study of old literature and importantly on the current researches being conducted by prestigious institutions, certain probable causes are being put forward. In addition, the recovery of Beethoven’s hair and advanced testing of it including Forensic testing have unlocked details about various facets of his life, particularly the physical as well as social factors, which could have contributed to his deafness. â€Å"Scientists tested a lock of Beethovens hair in hopes that, at last, the world would have explanation for the composers deafness.† (Martin and Nibley 30). Before this testing was done, various causes was attributed to his hearing loss and that included otosclerosis or abnormal growth of bone in his inner ear, typhus, syphilis and lead poisoning. Among these four causes, the first two were discounted earlier or could not be proved, with the later two being discussed through current researches. Otoscl erosis is a disease which happens when there is â€Å"new bone formation either in the area of

Canadian stock market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canadian stock market - Assignment Example Consistent management of active mutual bonds increases the level of professional investment management. The investment decisions are made by experienced experts who have dedicated their efforts and time to following the stock markets and assessing the investments to determine consistency and viability. Different assortments of mutual bonds provide opportunities for individuals to at least meet their desired goals and objectives. I have realized that I can capitalize on the different investment options to meet a variety of needs include making savings for education, retirement or buying a house. The major problem in investing in equities and bonds is that it is not possible to diversify and distribute investment risks. Diversification has been proved to minimize risk in investment. A diversified investment mix of equity and bonds in an assortment provides more expected return than a 100% bond selection with a lower risk than 100% investment in world equities. There are several reasons why I chose investing in the four listed companies: Goldcorp Inc.,Bank of Montreal, Apple Inc., and Tim Hortons Inc. One of the major reasons is that the companies have been making efforts to expand their markets and increase in sales. Increase in sales and profits leads to increase in the prices of stock prices. According to an economic outlook, investors project that the stock prices will increase. This implies that the prices of the stocks invested in the companies will increase. Some of the reasons behind the increase in stock prices in these companies include: Sales increase, New products and expansion to new areas and markets. The companies I chose have been making efforts to increase sales by relocating to bigger locations and offering different pricing offers and improved marketing techniques to encourage customers to purchase their products. Apple for instance has significantly

Accounting Ethical Issues of American International Group Case Study

Accounting Ethical Issues of American International Group - Case Study Example AIG is a company with strong financials, respected the world over for its financial might, but this controversy resulted in a lot of its energy and resources being diverted towards undoing the charges. What began as an investigation into two reinsurance transactions later mushroomed into a growing scandal that tarnished the reputation of one of America's premier corporations. On Mar. 30, AIG acknowledged that it had improperly accounted for the reinsurance transaction to bolster reserves, and detailed numerous other examples of problematic accounting. Subsequently the company took corrective measures and fortunately for investors, employees and other stakeholders in many countries, continues to conduct all its operations smoothly, unlike ENRON, WorldCom and some other companies. While these companies appeared to have had flawed business models and hid the real and rapidly deteriorating financial conditions, at AIG it appears to have taken place on account of some wrong practices. AIG is once again on course to have an important impact on social and economic development issues, infrastructure investment, education, and training etc.  In fact, this is not the first time that AIG is stuck up in controversies. Nature and scale might be smaller but AIG has had a taste of controversies earlier as well. In 2004, the insurer paid $126 million in fines to the Securities & Exchange Commission and Justice Dept. for deals it structured for outside clients that allegedly violated insurance accounting rules, although AIG admitted no wrongdoing. The company also came under the glare of New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer for its role in bid-rigging with broker Marsh & McLennan Cos., which led to the ouster of Hanks son Jeffrey as CEO there. AIG admitted no wrongdoing, but two of its executives pleaded guilty and had to leave the company. In this era of cut-throat competition, such issues keep cropping up involving many big names.

Evidence Based Public Health Health And Social Care Essay

Evidence Based Public Health Health And Social Care Essay Public programmes have absorbed huge amount of money for health improvement, social welfare, education, and justice. However, the result of the programmes are still unkown whether improve peoples lives or not and experts knowledge is not used in policy decisions (Oxman, et al. 2010). Gaps between research of effectiveness and policy implementation are also clearly seen (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). These gaps occur because policy makers have different priorities. Black (cited in Wallace 2006) argued that ideological blinders, economic pressures (both in governmental budgets and their own campaign coffers), electoral realities, bureaucratic inertia, and a host of other factors that can make good data irrelevant, influence policy maker in decisions making. Wallace (2006) also stated that political concerns lead to immune to facts in policy makers. Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis (2009) stated that the process of making public policies can be complex and messy and the policies are not only technically sound, but also politically and administratively feasible. The first step of health-policy making-process is problem identification and agenda setting. In this stage, public problems will be political agenda if the problems are converted into political issue (Palmer Short 2000). Evidence-based public health enable to influence policy makers in public health decisions because evidence-based practice use a particular type of evidence and focus on clear reasoning in the process of appraising and evidence interpretation (Rychetnik et al 2004). Evidence-based practice rises evidence from research which encompass a wide variety of public health research. Rychetnik et al (2004) also mentioned several type of studies which used in evidence-based public health such as decriptive, taxonomic, analytic, interpretive, explanatory and evaluative. Prinja (2010) asserted that evidence and information contribute to policy making process through research and consultative process or published documents or reports. Moreover, Rychetnik et al., expanding on earl ier Brownsons argument (cited in Fielding Briss 2006) argued that evidence-based public health decisions can be supported by three types of scientific evidence. Type 1 evidence is that something should be done is determined by causes and magnitude of disease, severity and preventibility. Type 2 evidence shows that which intervention or policies should be done may effective in specific intervention to promote health. Type 3 evidence describe how something should be done that how and under what circumstances interventions were implemented and how they were received. Those type of evidence are useful in public health decision because they may improve the quality and availability of the evidence (Rychetnik et al 2004). Evidence for evidence-based policy can be determined into two categories, quantitative evidence and qualitative evidence. Both of them are important for policy relevant evidence (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). Quantitative evidence for policy making, which provides data in numerical quantities, is collected from many sources, such as scientific information in peer-reviewed journals, public health surveillance systems, or evaluations of individual programs or policies (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). Quantitative evidence, for example prevalence, incidence and cumulative incidence, may express the magnitude and severity of public health problems through frequency or proportion and rates measurments (Rychetnik et al 2004) but this type of evidence presents little understanding of why some relationships exists (Brownson, Fielding, Maylahn 2009). On the other hand, qualitative evidence or non numerical data may be taken from methods such as participants, group interviews, or f ocus group. Qualitative evidence may influence policy deliberations, setting priorities and proposing policy solutions by telling persuasive stories (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). However, according to Rychetnik et al (2004) one of qualitative evidence that is expert opinion is positioned at the lowest level in levels of evidence hierarchies and identified as the least reliable form of evidence on the effectiveness of interventions. Nevertheless, the combination between two type of evidence leads to a stronger persuasive impact in policy making process than using only one type of evidence (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). Evidence-based practitioner shoul build strong evidence to convince public health policy makers. Brownson, Fielding, Maylahn (2009) proposed three concept to achieve a more evidence-based approach to public health policy. First, scientific information on the programs and policies is required to make more effective in health promotion. Second, combination between information on evidence-based interventions from the peer-reviewed literature and the realities of a specific real-world environment is required to translate science to practice. Third, the prove of effectiveness of interventions must be informed in wide-scale consistently at state and local levels. Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis (2009) also recommended that evidence should show public health burden, identify priority of an issue over many others, present relevance at the local level, show benefits and harm from intervention, explain the issue by how many peoples lives are affected, and estimate the cost of intervention. In the article example (LeePark 2010) which is about HBV immunisation policy in the US, it is clear that the policy was based on convincing evidence, in this case was epidemiological data. According to these data which taken from different sources, such as American Cancer Society (ACS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that chronic HBV infection is responsible for the majority HBV-related morbidity and mortality. Some quantitative evidence was provided such as 1.4-2 million (0.4%) people had chronic HBV invection. The policy also relied on other successful policy intervention which might produce similar result if the HBV immunisation was implemented in population. The CDC reported that the incidence of acute HBV infection decreased 80% which was largely due to universal vacination programs for children. Characteristic of the HBV infected population was also identified such as 2.7-11% among injecting drug users, 1.1%-2.3% in homosexual, 1.5% among pregnant wo men. The data convincingly showed that there was corelation between HBV and HIV infection. The natural history of the disease also clearly identified led to assumption that HBV vaccination was important for community. The next stage of the health policy making process is policy formation. In this stage, policies are formulated or changed to a new policies. The formation stage, which is also referred to policy design or development, specific attention will be provided when policies are examined relating to the issues (Palmer Short 2000). According to Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis (2009) that formulation of health policies in public health practice is complex and depends on variety of scientific, economic, social, and political forces. However, huge number of people want policy and practice to be relied on the best scientific evidence. Maximising policy effectiveness and efficiency depend on evidence base (Wallace 2006). On the other hand, policy makers require a reasonable and justifiable policy solution. Hence, health public practice should develop a convincing message based on research evidence to explain policy makers how the intervention may solve the public health problems (Goldstein 2009). To develop policy formulation, research evidence should be reviewed and evaluated before being proposed to policy makers. The aim of the research evaluation is to determine the degree of credibility (validity and reliability) of information and usefulness (relevance and generality) in a different context (Rychetnik et al 2004). Systematic Reviews and Critical Appraisal are required in evidence review processes as a guide to understand the research methods (Rychetnik et al 2004). Systematic review implementation leads to practitioners and policymaker to understand all of relevant information, how the evidence was collected and assembled, and how the conclusions and recommendations relate to the information (Fielding Briss 2006). Then, the result of evidence review will be integrated with social consideration which obtained from practitioners, policy makers and consumer to produce evidence based recommendations (Rychetnik et al 2004). Through systematic appraisal of research, public h ealth practice enable to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions based on available evidence (McMichael, Waters, Volmink 2005). In other words, the evidence-based recommendations are based on the nature and strenghth of the evidence. Furthermore, the recommendations should be evaluated with respect to the balance of advantages and disadvantages (Rychetnik et al 2004) or the benefits of interventions must be weighed against the costs (Cookson 2005). However, systematic review tend to have narrow and regressive interpretation of the nature of evidence which leads to exclude a wide range of research-based information and professional experience that may be important to policy development (Nutbeam 2001). Therefore, combination between systematic review and narrative review may bring convincing evidence rather than systematic review alone. Iit is obvious in the article example that the recommendation of HBV immunisation in the US was based on previous research evidence. For example, in June 1982, the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) released the first inactivated HBV vaccines for individuals at a high risk for HBV infection (Lee Park 2010). The reason why the first HBV vaccine recommendation only for high risk community because epidemiological data showed that the distribution of hepatitis B cases was not uniform across populations. Large and urban immigrant-dense areas had higher prevalence of chronic HBV infection. The CDC concluded that high morbidity and mortality from chronic HBV infection in the US would be unavoidable if those high risk populations were not interfered by immunisation programs. In 1989, the recommendation of HBV vaccine were expanded to health care workers after obtaining surveillance data of the HBV infection prevalence and input from health professionals through public a nd private requests (Lee Park 2010). The third stage of the health-policy-making process is adoption. In this stage the policy formulation is enacted and brought into force, such as state legislation (Palmer Short 2000). Public health practice requires advocacy and lobbying to influence policies, change practice and achieve public health action. Nevertheless, the process of achieving influence is often difficult rather than appraising evidence and formulating recommendations because the process requires more complex social and political negotiations and often detrmined by social, political and commercial factors (Rychetnik et al 2004). Brownson, Fielding Maylahn also argued that translation from research to community applications may require many years. Moreover, evidence-based policy and practice inform the policy maker through evidence consideration whereas policy making will depend on prevailing values and priorities. Therefore, it is challenging for public health practice to close the gap between research and pract ice (Rychetnik et al 2004). According to Nutbeam (2001), policy development is a political process rather than scientific-based process. Hence, evidence-based public health requires a strong public health voice and advocacy supports within political system in which may be obtained from public and mass media. Another support may come from public servants who have skill in critical appraisal of evidence to use research evidence in the policy development. The article example of HBV immunisation programs in the US shows that several groups influenced the US government decisions in HBV immunisation programs. From inside of the government, such as National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), American Cancer Society (ACS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the CDC Advisory Committe on Immunization Practices (ACIP), supported the HBV immunisation proposals by providing convincing data to the government. WHO, as an outside of government institution, might influence the US government to consider the spread of the disease by presenting international data of HBV prevalence. Health professional also forced the government to expand the HBV immunisation program not only for infant and high risk groups but also children and all adolescents. The next step of the health-policy-making process is implementation of the policy. In this stage, policy document is changed into reality (Palmer Short 2000). Evidence-based public health is challenged to translate research evidence to practice among organisations, practitioner groups, or general public. Evidence-based practitioners enable to identify the most important component of an intervention to bring effective actions to the community (Brownson, Fielding, Maylahn 2009). Interventions in public health should focus on the benefit of communities or populations rather than individuals, although many intervention bring secondary advantages to individuals (Frommer Rychetnik 2003). Rychetnik et al (2004) stated that public health interventions include policies of governments and non-government organisations; laws and regulations; organisational development; community development; education of individuals and communities; engineering and technical developments; service development a nd delivery; and communication, including social marketing. In the example article, the recommendation of HBV immunisation in the US was implemented by ACIP whereas the federal provided vaccine for health care workers and children. The final step of the health-policy-making process is evaluation which include monitoring, analysis, criticism and assessment of existing or proposed policies. The result of the evaluation is used as data sources in agenda setting and policy formation. The goal of the evaluation is to bring policy implementation in effective and efficient ways (Palmer Short 2000). Evidence-based policy requires documenting the effect of implemented policies to undertand the impact of interventions on community and individual which may change peoples behaviour (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis 2009). McMichael, Waters, Volmink (2005) believed that evidence around intervention effectiveness plays important role to address health priorities for the next policies particularly in developing countries or resource-poor areas. Evidence-based practice use evidence as valuable sources in evaluation to maximise the benefits and limits the harms of public health policy and practice. The evidence enable to inform e valuation planning to improve the quality and relevancew of new research (Rychetnik 2004). Evaluation may also be useful to explain failures in policy implementation, unintended side effects, and monitoring the policy application towards achieving the policy goal (Wallace 2006). Evidence-based practice also evaluate public health policy in economic perspective because it can provide information about the association between economic investment on public health programs and policies and health impacts, such the prevelance of prevented disease or years of life saved. This method, named cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), can explain the relative value of alternative interventions on public health programs and policies (Brownson, Fielding, Maylahn 2009). Another important evaluation of evidence-based policy is health impact assessment (HIA) that enables to estimate the possibility impacts of policies or interventions in out side of health perspective, such as agriculture, transportation, and economic development, on population health. HIA also analyse the envolvement of stakeholders in the policy interventions. Evidence-based practitioner use this method because there is much evidence that population health and health disparities are influenced by many determinants such as social and physical environments (Brownson, Fielding, Maylahn 2009). Therefore, it is essential to evaluate health policy implementation in different ways. In the article of HBV immunisation in the US, CDC always conducted evaluation and found that the incidence of HBV infection had declined after releasing recommendation of HBV vaccination. The CDC also identified that education of health care providers was clearly important to make the program successful (Lee Park 2010). The result of CDCs evaluation, which formulated into epidemiological data, can help to build new strategies to eliminate HBV infection, such as expansion of HBV immunisation recommendation for other groups and routine screening for HBV positive persons. In conclusion, evidence-based public health is important in public health policy making because evidence-based approach enables to provide policy suggestion based on convincing evidence generated from rigorous research. Since many determinants influence public health, analysis of quality and quantity evidence is essential to convince policy makers in identification of policy priorities and the best public health interventions. This essay also suggest that faster and better scientific information may influence public assumption in public health which leads to support evidence-based policy making in public health interventions.

Lets Get Dirty - Our Future Is Compost ::

Let's Get Dirty - Our Future Is Compost Have you ever wondered what happens to your trash after you put it in the garbage can? Most people do not, after all, sanitation workers remove the garbage and it is never seen again. Martin V. Melosi called this "out-of-site, out-of-mind mentality†¦ as long as someone removed wastes from the immediate range of the senses, the problem was solved."1 As a result, garbage disposal is a service that many take for granted. Yet, waste does not just disappear. It must be stored, buried, or burned somewhere. This disposal process has gone on for hundreds of years since populations produced huge amounts of waste. The continued use of landfills and dumps has caused the perception that there is a garbage crisis. Consequently, new techniques to deal with garbage have been attempted.. Recycling is but one example of a solution. Through recycling, old products like aluminum cans and glass bottles would be made into new products. While recycling has enjoyed success in the United States, many question its efficiency. Other suggestions range from shipping garbage to other areas to incineration. All these proposals to the garbage problem go under such scrutiny and examination in an effort to achieve some perfect solution to the disposal problem. One practice enjoying success today is the process of composting. Originally utilized by farmers and in backyards, composting is the natural breaking down of organic materials into soil. The popularity of composting seems reflect people's attitudes and desires to be closer to nature. Compost can occur from levels as small as backyard piles to the heights of corporate composting facilities. When done properly, composting can provide cost benefits and greatly reduce amounts of garbage. Either way, composting is a growing practice that's efficiency grows over time and may become as widespread as garbage collection today. The Garbage Crisis The first question you may be asking yourself is, is there really a garbage crisis? Many would argue there is, and it is easy to see why. The population of the world is always growing; this growth results in increasing consumption. Whether it is food, energy, natural resources, material goods, or property, everyone is involved. Mass consumption leads to an increase in garbage and pollution. The production of cheaper goods that are available to most economic groups has also increased this trend. These factors lead many to believe "that we produce too much garbage.

Comment of the effectiveness to the novel Essay

There are many stories conveyed in chapter 3, some stories are more prominent than others. The most obvious story is that of Joe’s, as he is the narrator of the novel. Joe’s story follows one that is direct to his perception. This presents the reader with a biased account of what happened, and each character’s behaviour as it is based primarily on Joe’s interpretation. Following on from this idea , there is a sense of scepticism introduced into the reader’s mind, it casts seeds of doubt on the story Joe is telling, it makes it seem distorted through Joe. In chapter 3 the reader is introduced to a primitive, or selfish aspect to Joe’s nature, this is presented through the referral to Joe’s needs, not Clarissa’s or anyone else’s but simply Joe’s, â€Å"I couldn’t yet bear to talk about it†. Through Joe’s story many others are told, those of his past and the present and these stories engulf the reader into how McEwan incorporates characters, informs of their life and background, while doing this creatively, subtly. Joe tells a story of his past, a story of humiliation and nervousness, this story is full of emotions, it re-emphasises the detachment Joe has made from his emotions over the years, or rather that if an event occurs at the present, emotions are stripped away from it, until it becomes bearable, and therefore in the past. Clarissa has been in the background of the story, only becoming important through Joe’s thoughts, now however she becomes a focal point in chapter 3. This is captured in the commentary or Joe and Clarissa throughout the duration of the chapter, Joe is the narrator, therefore the other crux of the chapter is clearly Clarissa. Clarissa is described to be doing the necessary practical things at the beginning of this chapter, as is Joe, such as they are doing jobs that must be done when returning home, â€Å"Clarissa carried her luggage into the bedroom† . Joe initially separates his story from Clarissa’s, giving her more focus and also detachment from him, his guilt and therefore emotions. Clarissa is portrayed from the opening of the novel to be a character able to feel and understand her emotions, contrastingly to Joe’s nature. Clarissa is a character who forms attachments, due to her emotional and caring attributes, that exist as part of her. Clarissa is haunted by the tragedy that she cannot have children, this provides the reader with a sense of sympathy for Clarissa, it also uncovers another element of Clarissa’s background. This can be transferred to the way in which Clarissa focuses on the death of Logan, and his children being left alone. This element of the novel creates scepticism for both Joe and Clarissa, The reader doubts Joe’s ability to be unbiased, while the reader is sceptical of Clarissa’s ability to control and segment her emotions, what is extended in this idea is that Clarissa blames Joe for her inability to have children, she resents him for not giving her the one thing that lingers in her mind, the one thing the two of them together cannot overcome. This is depicted in the novel through the repetition and reference to Logan being a good man, â€Å"He had children of his own, He wouldn’t let go†. This phrase used by McEwan can infer that Clarissa thinks Joe is not a â€Å"good man† because he let go of the rope, and this is due to him not having an emotional attachment to children, as they cannot have any together. Within the two main stories, that are Joe and Clarissa’s there come sub-stories, tales that reiterate and construct experiences for the characters. Within Joe’s story we receive Clarissa’s but also Jed’s. Jed is depicted as that of a manipulative yet religious man, although in chapter 3 the reader is only building knowledge of him, it is clear that Jed ultimately indulges a new story. Cotrastingly Clarissa brings in the story of a friend, someone she knows and trusts, Majorie becomes introduced to the story as a friend of Clarissa’s who lost a young baby through a bacterial infection, while this increases the wealther of knowledge of Clarissa, it also provides the information of Majorie. The combination of Joe and clarissa’s stories result in background tales of Logan, and his family. While they also divulege into their past, their experiences, Joe’s interlude of playing a trumpet on stage, a story of humiliation and embarrassment. Clarissa’s story of conern, anticipation and childhood naivety developed through the channel of a girl going missing whilst on holiday.

Vegan Ice Hockey and Hip Checking Essay

Vegan Ice Hockey and Hip Checking Essay Vegan: Ice Hockey and Hip Checking Essay Joseph Hopkins Psy 101.04 3 Prof. Goodwin 8 February 2012 Violent Sports There has been a lot of controversy over the limitations of violent sports across our nation. The two most important sports that may be affected are football and hockey. These are two traditionally rough sports. Each sport has many traditional attributes that date back to the creation of each sport. For example, in hockey the fights are epic, there have always been fist fights and there will continue to be fights. Although some people do not think that these ideals of tackling and checking should be incorporated into these sports. These two sports are just fine the way they are played today and should remain the same for another hundred years. First, I believe that these two sports are intense and actually revolve around the violence that is a part of them. For example, I used to be on the midget football team for Deptford Township. During my experience of a football player there was a lot of contact involved and it was a great deal of fun. I didn’t worry about being hurt or hurting someone because we all had protective gear and we were just kids who wanted to have fun. Some people think that football should have less hitting involved, if this were to happen people who love the sport now may be turned away from it including players of the NFL. Football and hockey are two of America’s greatest and most interesting sports. The key element is that the interesting part, for most fans, is the actual mild hip checking, possible fights, as well as tackling in football. If you were to take away these things the sports would not be the same, they mind as well change the name Hockey as well. While I see the point of possible injuries there are many different precautions and protocols to follow in case of these incidents. For example, in the NFL and many colleges student involved in contact sports take a series of baseline tests. One of these tests is words or designs are flashed to the players and then the players are asked whether they saw d esigns or words at certain times. Even after they pass this test the first day after they may only ride a bike, the day after they may lift, and the day after that they are put into practice with no contact. Some people idealize that you may be able to develop more skill such as stick handling or skating in hockey without all the hip checking. I firmly disagree with

Minimum Wage Essays - Labour Economics, Employment Compensation

Minimum Wage Essays - Labour Economics, Employment Compensation Minimum Wage An increase now will boost income for the poorest workers without the danger of creating more unemployment., states the New York Times in September 1999. Is this statement about an increase in minimum wage really true? There are two sides to the debate about minimum wage that both hold valid points. The minimum wage is a major issue in the world of economics and politics. Political figures often prey on the publics general ignorance of economics and promise to increase the minimum wage. Economists ,on the other hand, view the long term effects and see the damage it can cause. David Card and Alan Kruegur, two economists at Princeton University conducted a study in April 1992 on New Jerseys 18% minimum wage increase while Pennsylvanias minimum wage remained the same. They measured the change in employment in the states fast food restaurants between February and December that year. Card and Kruegur found that the number of jobs grew in restaurants where pay had to rise, compared with those already paying more than minimum was and compared with joints in neighboring Pennsylvania, where the minimum did not change. The study also found no difference between high- and low- wage states. Most people would be delighted to here the above. They would receive more money and their standard of living would increase. But most people do not take into account the negative side effects of increasing the minimum wage. The survey taken by Card and Kruegur was done over the telephone. Fellow economists charge that the questions were vague and errors crept into the numbers. Another study was done using the businesses payrolls found that New Jersey fared far worse than Pennsylvania. Positive effects of the minimum wage can be the obvious; more money for people. They would have more money to spend , the economy would boom and everyone would be happy. Not so; in fact, this would only encourage inflation and increase prices. Money become lesser in value and producers would have no choice but to raise prices in order to make profit. Another negative aspect of raising the minimum wage is unemployment rising. Supply of workers would exceed the demand for workers. Employers would only be able to hire a lesser number of workers. It may also influence teenagers to leave school for a high paying job and make it more difficult for teenagers looking for work to find jobs. Low skilled workers would be left without jobs, seeing as how it only make sense to hire the higher skilled worker verses the lower skilled worker. The minimum wage debate is a touchy issue among many economists and political figures. While there are some positives aspects, the negative far out away the positives.

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Response - Essay Example In fact, the telecommunication industry is predominantly becoming homogenous, and firms in the industry are focusing on competing on technology basis over and above relatively differentiating their products and services. Consumers are rational; they maximize their welfare at the minimum cost possible (Pride & Ferrell 329). On the other hand, firms seek to maximize profitability by minimizing operational costs as much as possible. The link between these two concepts gives rise to business strategies for successful and profitable business operations. The fact that pricing is a critical factor that influences the overall performance of a business enterprise cannot be refuted. However, competing on price basis is a critical decision to make in business. Markets are made up of different market structures, namely: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly (Pride & Ferrell 450). Pricing strategies work differently across these market models, but the common denominator is that product and service quality must be accounted for. Therefore, a pricing strategy that is backed up by product quality is more likely to satisfy

Noble Lie and Platos Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Noble Lie and Platos Republic - Essay Example The noble lie gives a chance to ruled class to mould and shape the belief they want their subjects develop and if the ruler is benevolent, the belief inculcated in the people can result in harmony and after all harmonious life is the final objective of any society. The Platonic opinion regarding problem of discourse is regarding ‘powers and perils’ and noble lie is an aspect that minimizes the perils of the power from the people who question the right doings as well as wrong doings of the ruling elite. The noble lie is good as long as the elite people do not exploit the ruled people from the privilege they gain from the belief of the people in noble lie. Though it can be termed as a tool for thought control of the ruled, it will be good as long as it is related to ‘will to truth’. Hesk Jon (2000) quotes Marcel Detienne who argues about Greek notions of truth. By accepting the noble lie as part of a model republic, the rulers should concentrate only on submis siveness from the people but the activities of rulers should not undermine the rational thought of the ruled in their daily chores. However, benevolent rulers take care that the noble lie aspect does not interfere in the justice delivery system. In the context of delivery of justice, it is possible to ignore noble lie if the rulers are enough discretion regarding it. The same can be interpreted in case of Noble lie and it can be ignored to treat ruled and the rulers equally while delivering justice.

The Role NGOs Play in Poverty in Developing Countries Essay

The Role NGOs Play in Poverty in Developing Countries - Essay Example As the essay declares the presence of poverty adds to these factors and makes the economic scenario worse for the developing nations. Thus one of the essential reforms in the developing nations is reducing the level of poverty.From the paper it is clear that  strategies for poverty reduction in a country include the various macroeconomic policies and social programmes that help in reducing poverty and stimulating economic growth. The social and structural programmes for reducing poverty in developing countries are designed after analysing the multidimensional effects of poverty. The ultimate objective of these policies is raising the quality of life of the poor. Generally such policies are associated with a deep involvement of the civil society. The civil society’s participation in the policies promotes the national ownership of the poverty reduction strategies. Poverty is a deep-rooted problem for any nation. Hence the strategies taken for its eradication also involve a lon g time horizon. This is the reason for the long-term perspective of poverty reduction strategie.   Various strategies are followed for poverty eradication in developing nations. The most popular among them is Ownership strategy. One of the most significant factors that contribute to the problem of poverty is the unequal distribution of economic resources, since this unequal distribution denies the access of economic resources to the poor. The ownership strategy of poverty reduction aims at an appropriate distribution of economic resources in the developing countries.   

Impact of Web Services Essay Example for Free

Impact of Web Services Essay Web services are self-contained, self-describing, and modular applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the Web. Web services Perform functions that can be anything from simple requests to complicated business Processes†. (http://webservices. xml. com/pub/a/ws/2001/04/04/webservices/index. html) We are the habitants of the 21st century. This is considered as the most innovative century of the world. Day-by-day innovations have made the world a global village. Everyday, new models of home appliances are introduced in the market, and not only home appliances but also everything is changing itself day to day. Even human beings have adjusted their lifestyles according to the modern era. In old days, people used different sources to communicate with each other. They would send telegrams telephoned their fellows. Slowly as their minds began to innovate, they produced new sources of communication. Through many gradual changes we produced and benefited many things. The human mind is very sharp because it can do any new if it is utilized in positive way. This mind had innovated many things. And today the most popular source of communication is the web service. This is also the effort of human’s sharp mind. The web service is the easiest way to communicate people through computer. This service has several benefits and loses. When this service was launched it became very popular and now through this service people have established their businesses. This service provides entertainment, information, professions and benefit people in several other ways. â€Å"The Colorado Department of Agriculture uses Web services to publish deer and elk tracking data, Jet Blue Airways Corp. uses them to process credit card transactions, and the state of New Mexico uses them for content management†. Enrique Castro through his article focuses on the future obstacles, which will be faced by the society and how will it affect the businesses around the world. â€Å"Assessing the future impact of Web services is at best an uncertain exercise from todays vantage point. There will be technical consequences, but perhaps the most profound will be its effect on society and business. What will be the effect on IT workers, especially those on developed economies who are? Concerned about off shoring? Will a 90% reduction in the cost of Enterprise Application Integration projects lead to more unemployment? Or will businesses decide to tackle more ambitious projects with the extra productivity? At the same time, as the technical hurdles to attain a certain level of functionality are diminished, comparatively, business Considerations rises in importance. This means programmers and IT workers will need to get more involved with the business aspects and business consequences of their tasks. The needs to build on business skills are a frequent theme in trade journals today. Jobs that require business skills and internal company business knowledge are much harder to outsource†. (Castro, 2003) Through these scholarly articles and scientific point of view, people who use web service regularly have a bad effect on their health. Using web service regularly and continuously is a health hazard. The rays of computer are so powerful that they can damage the eyes in many ways. It strongly affects the iris inside the eye. These rays damage the brain also. It has severe effects on the human health. Web Services have a great impact in our daily life. People who are known of the web’s Negative and positive aspects try to spread awareness about it. Professional people use web for their work but today the rising question is about the young generation. Is it? Doing the right jobs on the web or just using it for fun, entertainment? It is very necessary to tell the kids about the positive and negative aspects of the web. It is a source to promote awareness among people but nowadays people are misusing the web services in several ways. â€Å"The maturing of Web services and interoperability standards allow users to have access to a framework that enables them to access spatial data and applications from anywhere across the network, as was recently demonstrated in the Australian Spatial interoperability Demonstration Project (SIDP) project. This means that data can be obtained from point-of-truth custodians, avoiding duplication and enabling business continuity solutions, saving significant time and money and delivering better information products. Despite these obvious benefits, this approach highlights a number of issues around security, connectivity, privacy, licensing, etc. These need to be, and can be, dealt with effectively. However, sometimes such issues begin to lead lives of their own. They turn into myths that risk resonating with the decision-makers, hampering much needed Innovation. † (http://www. directionsmag. com/article. php? article_id=2011trv=1) Through different opinions, Web services are very helpful in businesses, media and in our daily life. It helps us in every field either it is networking, marketing or any other occupation it is a proved fact that without web services we cannot go further in any field. Analysts have analyzed that web services would create problems in the future because people would be using web services above requirement and they will be dependant of web services. Lastly, I would conclude that web services are a way to communicate people across the world. It is a very useful technological service. It provides us better information, entertainment and knowledgeable facts about the habitants of the world. Today many people are misusing it just for the sake of money and their entertainment. People have made web services a black-money earning source, but we should try to destroy the destructive minds that are providing a wrong impression of the web services to us. It is a common belief of our society that media and web services are very-beautifully playing their role in destroying the youngsters. Web services have negative impact too on the Society, but it does not mean that we start avoiding such a useful source of information. References Web Services Impact Web Services Impact http://www. eweek.com/article2/0,1759,537367,00. asp? kc=EWNKT0209KTX1K0100440 Retrieved January 27, 2007 Web services to offload integration from professional services | InfoWorld | News | 2003-05-23 | By Paul Krill http://www. infoworld. com/article/03/05/23/HNzap_1. html Retrieved January 27, 2007 Enrique Castro. An Introduction to Web Services. Ziff Davis Channel Zone, November, 2003 http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_zdzcz/is_200311/ai_ziff113418/pg_5 Trends in Web Mapping: Dispelling the Myths around Web Services Articles http://www. directionsmag. com/article. php? article_id=2011trv=1 Retrieved January 27, 2007

Gender Stereotypes in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Susan Glaspell

Gender Stereotypes in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and Susan Glaspell's Trifles In the plays A Doll's House, by Henrik Ibsen, and Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, the male characters propagate stereotypes and make assumptions concerning the female characters. These assumptions deal with the way in which the male characters see the female characters, on a purely stereotypical, gender-related level. The stereotypes and assumptions made in A Doll's House are manifest in the way Torvald Helmer treats his wife, Nora, and in the way Nora acts to please her husband. These include the beliefs that women are lesser people, childlike in their actions and in need of being controlled. Nora knows as long as she acts in accordance with the way she is expected, she will get what she wants from Torvald. The stereotypes and assumptions made in Trifles are those of the women being concerned only with trifling things, that they are loyal to the feminine gender, and that women are subservient to their spouses. Torvald Helmer is the stereotypical Nineteenth-century husband, as he is a controlling, condescending patriarch. By referring to his wife with diminutive names, Torvald propagates the "women are lesser that men" stereotype and keeps his wife in a position of subservience. In line 11 of the first act, we come across the first instance of Torvald's bird references to Nora with "Is that my little lark twittering out there?" This reference is the first of many in which Torvald refers to Nora as a lark. Often this referencing is preceded by diminutive terms such as "little" and "sweet, little." Torvald also refers to Nora as a squirrel, a spendthrift, a songbird, and a goose, these terms also preceded with a diminutive. The significance of th... ...iterature. 5th edition. Boston & New York: Bedford/St. Martin's Press, 1999. 1564-1612. Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll House. Lives Through Literature: A Thematic Anthology. Ed. Helane Levine Keating et al. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995. 782-838. Longford, Elizabeth. Eminent Victorian Women. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1981. McFarlane, James, compiler. Henrik Ibsen: A Critical Anthology. 1970. Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart. "The Angel Over the Right Shoulder." Solomon 1: 156-64. Sigourney, Lydia. "The Intemperate." Solomon 1: 70-85. Solomon, Barbara H., ed. Rediscoveries: American Short Stories by Women, 1832-1916. New York: Penguin Group, 1994. Templeton, Joan. "Is A Doll House a Feminist Text?" (1989). Rpt. In Meyer. 1635-36. Templeton, Joan. "The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism,and Ibsen." PMLA (January 1989): 28-40.

The Crucible - Form and Structure Essay -- English Literature

The Crucible - Form and Structure Arthur Miller uses various different techniques in the form and structure of ‘The Crucible’ to create suspense and maintain the audience’s interest. Of course, one of the main factors of the form and structure of the play is its genre. ‘The Crucible’ can be described as being a symbolic play, a tragedy, a political play, an historical play and a narrative play in naturalistic form. It is symbolic, political and historic as although the story revolves around the Salem witch trials, the ideas and morals behind the plot can be viewed as Miller’s criticism of McCarthyism. The play can also be seen as being narrative in a naturalistic form due to the lengthy set descriptions and stage directions followed by regular, natural yet stylised conversational prose. Obviously, the plot of ‘The Crucible’ is tragic as it ends with Miller killing off the main characters. One method Miller uses to keep the audience excited and interested is his use of high tension and climaxes. He ends each of the four acts with a climax, for example, Act Three finishes with Hale exclaiming, ‘I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!’ as ‘he slams the door’ behind him. Climaxes such as this will always keep an audience alert and wanting to know more. Scenes like this particular one also create an engaging atmosphere and help the audience to understand extreme Puritanism more clearly. The theme of witch hunting in ‘The Crucible’ is an exciting factor which will also maintain audience interest. Miller also changes the focus of the play in each act. For instance, Miller’s main idea in Act One is ‘fear of the unknown’ which he shows through Parris’ insistence on there being ‘no unnatural cause here... ...d his wife creating tension not only by the change of space on stage, but also by adapting to a much slower dialogue with pauses. Through acting out various scenes from ‘The Crucible’, I have learnt that by ending each act with a cliff-hanger it is human nature which makes one feel like they must know more and what happens next. By forming each act as a story in itself, Miller heightens the atmosphere of mass hysteria due to this ongoing use of tension and climaxes. Miller succeeds in keeping the audience’s interest flowing despite this way of a different story in each act by using subplots, for example, the rivalry between Giles Corey and Thomas Putnam. Altogether, ‘The Crucible’ is written with an easy to follow form and structure using pace, dialogue and action to aid builds of tension and climaxes and therefore remain interesting to the audience.

The Role Of Protein Misfolding And Aggregation In BSE

When a protein misfolds it changes its behavior and function. If it becomes hydrophobic after once being polar. The properties and functionality of the protein are no longer useful to the organism and disaster results. PrPSc is hydrophobic, it avoids water inside of the cell†¦it attracts and attaches other proteins to misfolds and become hydrophobic †¦Misfolding spreads because the PrPSc act as chaperone proteins to convert PrPc TO PrPSc and cannot be converted back to PrPc.The normal homeostasis would be reached and health regained by PROTAEOSOMES (protein destroyers) eating the corrupt PrPSc proteins BUT.. These are not recognized by the proteasomes and so are not destroyed. They keep multiplying and they clump together and aggregate inside the cell and the cell stops doing its normal work and eventually it dies. Prion – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 23, 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PrPSc How enzymes work Enzymes are co mplex protiens whose main function is to reduce or speed up the energy required for a reaction to occur.This happens thru the enzymes ability to break or form a bond within a substance that results in 1 or 2 new substances without changing the protein configuration of the enzyme itself – this keeps the enzyme available to continue its work. The area on the enzyme where the work takes place is called the active site. The specific molecule that becomes transformed is called a substrate.It seems to me that enzymes with the suffixes dehydrogenase break up substances and sythetase combine substances to make new products. Anaerobic Glycolysis occurs when there is continuing muscle activity. This produces some ATP for continued muscle work but not a whole lot. Lactic acid builds and eventually the muscles get fatigued and activity must stop. The blood then diffuses this lactate to the liver where it is converted back to glucose and enters into the citric acid cycle and more ATP is c reated.If a certain enzyme were to be lacking in the citric acid cycle if would grind it to a halt, ATP enery would not be produced and cell death would occur is one of the assisting molecules that help the electrons cross the intercellular membrane of the mitochondria. The electrons are then passed from enzyme to enzyme in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion, in an energy gradient and they lose some of their energy at each step. This transfer which causes in a high concentration of H+ protons is what results in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP (and energy).The final transfer involves the combining of electrons and H2 atoms with oxygen. This forms water. The molecules that take part in the transport of these electrons are referred to as the electron transport chain. Oxaloacetate is the first substrate to bind to the enzyme. This induces the enzyme to change its conformation, and creates a binding site for the acetyl-CoA. Only when this citroyl-CoA has formed will another confor mational change cause thioester hydrolysis and release coenzyme A. This ensures that the energy released from the thioester bond cleavage will drive the condensation. Oxaloacetate will be regenerated after the completion

Free Essays on Protagonist In “A Good Man Is Hard To Find“

1. The Grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was a very interesting character whom I found myself liking very much. I found her to be very stereotypical of a southern grandmother. In fact, she reminded of my own grandmother! While she could come across as controlling or manipulative, I found her to be a good lady with quite a bit of style and a flare for conversation. When we enter the story, we are faced with the Grandmother arguing with her son, Bailey, about the family trip. â€Å"The Grandmother didn’t want to go to Florida.† As her point of argument, the Grandmother was pointing out the fact that an escaped convict who calls himself the Misfit has escaped from the Federal Pen and is heading to Florida. She argued that her conscious could never allow her to take her family in the direction of criminal of that kind. However, it seems that the Grandmother was really only saying this to try to get the family to go to Tennessee, instead, to visit some of her friends. Although at first it seems her family is simply treating her rudely by paying her no mind, I believe they were really just used to this kind of thing from the Grandmother. The Grandmother must not have been too concerned with the criminal on the loose, because she was the first in the car and ready to go the next morning. I found this all to be very cute in a com ical sort of way. Once in the car, the grandmother continued to amuse me. Going against her son Bailey’s wishes, she smuggled her cat, Pitty Sing, along for the trip. She was afraid that he might â€Å"miss her too much and she was afraid he might brush against one of the gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself.† This point shows how, much like other grandmother’s, the grandmother was a worrier in an almost silly sort of way. Most of us would never imagine our cats brushing a gas burner and suffocating in three days time, but the grandmother did, much like I could very well im... Free Essays on Protagonist In â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Findâ€Å" Free Essays on Protagonist In â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Findâ€Å" 1. The Grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was a very interesting character whom I found myself liking very much. I found her to be very stereotypical of a southern grandmother. In fact, she reminded of my own grandmother! While she could come across as controlling or manipulative, I found her to be a good lady with quite a bit of style and a flare for conversation. When we enter the story, we are faced with the Grandmother arguing with her son, Bailey, about the family trip. â€Å"The Grandmother didn’t want to go to Florida.† As her point of argument, the Grandmother was pointing out the fact that an escaped convict who calls himself the Misfit has escaped from the Federal Pen and is heading to Florida. She argued that her conscious could never allow her to take her family in the direction of criminal of that kind. However, it seems that the Grandmother was really only saying this to try to get the family to go to Tennessee, instead, to visit some of her friends. Although at first it seems her family is simply treating her rudely by paying her no mind, I believe they were really just used to this kind of thing from the Grandmother. The Grandmother must not have been too concerned with the criminal on the loose, because she was the first in the car and ready to go the next morning. I found this all to be very cute in a com ical sort of way. Once in the car, the grandmother continued to amuse me. Going against her son Bailey’s wishes, she smuggled her cat, Pitty Sing, along for the trip. She was afraid that he might â€Å"miss her too much and she was afraid he might brush against one of the gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself.† This point shows how, much like other grandmother’s, the grandmother was a worrier in an almost silly sort of way. Most of us would never imagine our cats brushing a gas burner and suffocating in three days time, but the grandmother did, much like I could very well im...