The Use and Effects of Adderall on People free essay sample

The use and effects of Adderall on People Brand name Adderall was introduced in 1996 in the forms of a multi-dose, instant-release, slow, or a time release capsule that came from the original formula used in a weight management drug Obetrol. It has become available in a generic formulation, mixed amphetamine salts. The active ingredients of Adderall include a combination of dextroamphetamine and racemic D/L amphetamine salts. Adderall is prescribed in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the circumstance in which a child exhibits a short attention span and becomes easily perplexed, overly poignant, excessively vigorous, and highly spontaneous. Also new studies show that another symptom of ADHD that cam be controlled by Adderall is extreme mood swings. It should be used as part of a broader management plan that includes psychological, educational, and social measures, and should only be used under the strict observation of a trained professional. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use and Effects of Adderall on People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An extended-release (XR) form of the drug, called Adderall XR, is available for once-daily treatment of ADHD. Adderall, a â€Å"cocktail† mixture of four different amphetamine salts, was first developed about 25 years ago and marketed under the name Obetrol for weight loss and diet control. In 1996 the FDA approved Adderall for unrestricted use for treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder and Adderall is quickly becoming a physician favorite for the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder in children and adolescents. If parents must choice a prescription ADHD medication, Adderall and Adderall XR is generally a better choice for many reasons. Adderall last about six hours per dose and remains active in the body longer than a dose of Ritalin, another similar drug. This longer acting dose alleviates the need for school day dosing but will impede with sleep if taking the Adderall medication in the afternoon or evening hours. Adderall’s side effects are also often less harsh than Ritalin’s. Many patients report less â€Å"peaks and valleys† than Ritalin and less of a withdrawal than Ritalin. Ritalin also tends to cause more stomach discomfort and tends to produce more moodiness than Adderall. But, all Attention Deficit Disorder medication, Adderall included, has a potentially harmful side effect. Adderall is an amphetamine that works on children in the same way amphetamines work on adults. Children are subject to the same unfavorable Adderall side effects as adults using amphetamines, with the most common amphetamine and Adderall side effects being loss of appetite, weight loss and insomnia, also has a great risk of addiction for anybody that does not actually have ADD or ADHD. In most cases, the Adderall side effects are placid but some Adderall side effects, though atypical, are life threatening. Parents need to be clear about the benefits of Adderall medication as well as the possible Adderall side effects of using these drugs prior to choosing to place their child on prescription ADHD medication. Adderall medication can be helpful in the short term in controlling Attention Deficit Disorder symptoms but many doctors feel the potential Adderall side effects should be carefully weighed before prescribing drugs like Adderall medication. Adderall is a reformulated version and close cousin of the ADHD medication Dexedrine. Dextroamphetamine is classified as schedule II category V controlled substance, a classification given to medical drugs with the highest abuse potential and dependence profile. Drug Enforcement Agency data on methylphenidate and amphetamine shows that both have high exploitation liabilities. These substances are powerful stimulants and Adderall abuse, along with Ritalin abuse, is extensive. Other Adderall abuse reports students selling their Adderall medication to friends and schoolmates. Because Dextroamphetamine can have a retail value in the high school parking lot, doctors often avoid prescribing Adderall medication to teenagers. Individuals respond differently to Adderall medication levels and dosages. While toxic overdose symptoms are rare with doses of less than 15 mg, toxic Adderall XR symptoms occasionally occur at Adderall medication doses as low as 5 mg. Methylphenidate and amphetamine abuse produce behavioral and psychological effects similar to cocaine. The Adderall side effects of Adderall abuse include belligerence and irritability, hyperactivity, and personality changes. If one decides to abruptly stopping Adderall after prolonged high dosage prescribed use Adderall results in extreme fatigue and mental depression. The most severe, though rare, Adderall side effect of abuse is psychosis. This Adderall abuse side effect is often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia. Long-term methylphenidate and amphetamine use has also been linked to abnormalities in brain development, similar to those found with long-term cocaine use. Changes on the sleep EEG are also noted with Adderall abuse. It is normal for parents to query whether taking a powerful stimulant like Adderall medication is in their childs best interests. Amphetamine stimulants like Adderall are worrisome for many reasons, predominately because of the potential for harmful Adderall side effects and high potential for Adderall abuse. Adderall is prescribed in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the condition in which a child exhibits a short attention span and becomes easily distracted, overly emotional, excessively active, and highly impulsive. It should be used as part of a broader treatment plan that includes psychological, educational, and social measures. An extended-release form of the drug, called Adderall XR, is available for once-daily treatment of ADHD. The regular form of Adderall is also prescribed for. Adderall, like all amphetamines, has a high potential for abuse. If used in large doses over long periods of time, it can cause dependence and addiction. In addition, misusing an amphetamine may cause serious heart problems or even sudden death. Be careful to take Adderall only as prescribed by your doctor. Side effects of Adderall may include depression, dry mouth, heart attack, high blood pressure, hives, impotence, overstimulation, rapid or pounding heartbeat, seizures, stomach and intestinal disturbances, stroke, sudden death, weight loss. Side effects of Adderall XR may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, fever, infection, insomnia, loss of appetite, mood swings, nausea, nervousness, vomiting, weakness, weight loss. Adderall can make tics and twitches worse. If Tourettes syndrome is present, make sure the doctor is aware of it. Amphetamines such as Adderall have also been known to exaggerate symptoms in seriously disturbed individuals. If the problem is attention-deficit disorder, the doctor will do a complete history and evaluation before prescribing Adderall, taking particular account of the severity of the symptoms and the age of your child. If the problem is a temporary reaction to a stressful situation, Adderall is probably not called for. At present, there has been no experience with long-term Adderall therapy in children. However, other amphetamine-based medications have been known to stunt growth, so your doctor will need to watch the child carefully. Whether the problem is attention-deficit disorder or narcolepsy, the doctor will keep the dosage as low as possible. In children 3 to 5 years of age the usual starting dose is 2. 5 milligrams daily. Each week, the doctor will raise the daily dosage by 2. milligrams until the condition is under control. In children 6 years of age and older the usual starting dose is 5 milligrams once or twice a day. Each week, there after, the daily dosage may be increased by 5 milligrams. Only in rare cases will a child need more than 40 milligrams per day. In adults the usual total daily dose ranges from 5 to 60 milligrams, taken in 2 or more smaller doses. In children under 12 years of age the usual starting dose is 5 milligrams daily. Each week, the doctor will raise the daily dose by 5 milligrams until the condition is under control. In children 12 years of age and older the usual starting dose is 10 milligrams daily, with weekly increases of 10 milligrams daily until the drug takes effect. In children 6 years of age and older the usual starting dose for children taking Adderall XR for the first time is 10 milligrams once daily in the morning. At weekly intervals, the doctor may increase the daily dosage by 5 or 10 milligrams, up to a maximum of 30 milligrams a day. ADD and ADHD are more commonly found in children because with age the disorder tends to go away.

How to Write a Personal Statement Essay Sample

How to Write a Personal Statement Essay SampleIf you are planning to go to graduate school, then you might want to think about writing a personal statement for your application. The chances are that you will be applying to schools where you would have the opportunity to apply for graduate jobs and work with people who are in a similar situation as you.This means that you will be required to write something about your experience with graduate school, but you need to make sure that it is done in a way that is clear and will represent what you will bring to your student's education. Your statement will probably be an essay, so you should know a little bit about how to write one. There are a few things you can do to help you create a great example that will be a great test of your writing skills.Writing a personal statement can be challenging because you will have to present yourself to admissions officers and potential employers. You need to come across as someone who can contribute to the learning of others. The best way to do this is to make sure that your statements are not only interesting, but they also present you in a positive light. However, if you find that you are stuck and you cannot find a way to express your personal feelings then you may want to look at some sample essays. A good example will give you an idea of how you should go about writing a personal statement.When you are creating a personal statement, there are a few things that you should keep in mind. One of these is that you need to include your goals. You should include what it is that you hope to gain from this graduate program and what you hope to learn from it.A good example will also include an explanation of how you came to be interested in graduate studies. If you did not take a specific course, then you should include a statement as to why you decided to do so. It's always a good idea to be as specific as possible.You should be honest about the level of difficulty that you expect to face while you are in graduate school. In addition, you should also make sure that you write a statement that is directly addressing the issues that you face. There is nothing worse than being on a committee whose sole purpose is to help you find ways to get out of your problems.Writing a personal statement for graduate school does not have to be difficult. You can find a lot of information online. Some of these sites will have examples that you can use as a template to follow.You should start by finding a good example of a statement and then do your best to incorporate it into your own statement. If you are not happy with your statement then you can look at the sample essay to see how you can improve.